What does "informed consent" in healthcare imply?

Informed consent in healthcare is a fundamental principle that ensures patients understand and agree to a treatment plan after being fully informed about the procedure. It encompasses a patient's agreement to undergo a treatment while being made aware of the associated risks, benefits, and alternative options available. This process not only empowers patients but also fosters trust between healthcare providers and patients, ensuring that individuals are actively participating in their own care decisions.

The emphasis is on the patient's right to be informed and involved in their treatment, which is crucial for ethical medical practice. This approach helps safeguard patient autonomy and dignity within the healthcare system. The other scenarios depicted by the other options do not align with the principles of informed consent, as they lack the transparency and patient engagement that are essential for ethical healthcare delivery.