What is the purpose of a fall risk assessment in nursing practice?

The purpose of a fall risk assessment in nursing practice is to systematically evaluate patients to identify those who are at risk of falling and to implement appropriate preventive measures. This assessment involves identifying risk factors such as age, medication side effects, mobility limitations, environmental hazards, and past history of falls. Once these factors are recognized, nurses can develop interventions tailored to each patient's individual needs, such as educating patients and staff about safety protocols, adjusting the patient's environment, or scheduling regular monitoring.

By focusing on prevention, the assessment plays a critical role in minimizing the risk of falls, enhancing patient safety, and promoting better health outcomes. This proactive approach is essential in healthcare settings where falls can lead to severe injuries and increased healthcare costs.