What should a nurse do if a patient refuses treatment?

When a patient refuses treatment, the nurse must prioritize the patient's autonomy and right to make informed decisions regarding their healthcare. The correct action involves respecting the patient's decision while ensuring they are fully informed about the consequences of their choice. By providing information on potential outcomes, the nurse empowers the patient to understand what may happen if they decline treatment, which is crucial for informed consent.

Documenting the refusal is also an essential step in this process. It not only serves as a legal record that the patient was informed of their options but also indicates that their decision was voluntary and informed. This approach aligns with ethical standards and acknowledges the patient's role in their own health decisions, reinforcing the importance of patient-centered care.

In contrast, insisting on compliance disregards the patient’s autonomy, while ignoring the refusal could lead to ethical and legal issues. Not discussing the refusal with the physician before informing the patient could undermine the collaborative aspect of care, which is vital for developing a patient-centered treatment plan.